Shirts have been a central element of men’s wardrobes for centuries, evolving in shape, fabric, and usage over time. In the 17th century, men commonly wore long, loose-fitting shirts beneath outer garments, often with decorative elements such as ruffles or lace at the cuffs and collar. These shirts were frequently visible as part of layered outfits and were an indicator of social norms regarding formality.
During the 19th century, shirts became more fitted, and the detachable collar was introduced, allowing for easier laundering and maintenance. The introduction of the button-front shirt and standardized sizing helped expand accessibility to a wider population. By the mid-20th century, the business shirt emerged as a staple for professional attire, with simple collar designs and neutral patterns replacing ornate detailing.
In recent decades, men’s shirts have diversified to include a range of cuts, patterns, and functional elements. Casual and formal styles coexist, and design elements such as collar shapes, cuff styles, and sleeve lengths reflect both practical considerations and stylistic preferences. Observing the historical progression of shirts highlights the relationship between clothing and social norms, work practices, and cultural influences.